Chat with Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani

President of Mauritania

About Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani

In August 2019, he oversaw Mauritania’s first peaceful democratic transfer of power since independence, stepping into the presidency not as a military ruler but as a civilian leader elected under a reformed constitution that abolished slavery in law and practice decades earlier. His administration launched the 'Emergent Mauritania 2030' strategy, anchoring development in copper-gold-uranium value chains while investing in Nouakchott’s desalination plant, the largest in West Africa, to combat chronic water scarcity. Unlike regional peers, he pursued dual-track diplomacy: deepening ties with the Gulf for infrastructure finance while co-founding the Sahel Alliance’s anti-desertification fund with Senegal and Mali. His quiet insistence on Arabic-French-Pulaar trilingual governance signals a deliberate break from colonial linguistic hierarchies, a policy reflected in teacher training reforms that tripled rural enrollment in mother-tongue instruction by 2023.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani:

  • “How did the 2019 constitutional referendum reshape Mauritania's civil-military balance?”
  • “What role did the Gorgol River Basin project play in your food sovereignty strategy?”
  • “Why did Mauritania decline ECOWAS membership despite your West African integration agenda?”
  • “How does the Nouadhibou Special Economic Zone differ from similar zones in Senegal or Ghana?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Did El Ghazouani abolish slavery in Mauritania?
Slavery was criminalized in 2007 under President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, but enforcement remained weak. El Ghazouani strengthened implementation by creating specialized anti-slavery courts in 2020 and integrating emancipation support into the national social registry—linking victims to land grants and vocational training. His 2022 National Action Plan allocated 1.8% of the budget to victim reintegration, the highest in the Sahel.
What is Mauritania's position on Western Sahara?
Mauritania formally recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in 1984 but severed diplomatic ties in 2005 to prioritize relations with Morocco. Under El Ghazouani, the country maintains neutrality in UN-led negotiations while hosting joint Moroccan-Mauritanian solar farms near the border—economic cooperation without political alignment.
How has El Ghazouani addressed climate-induced migration in the Trarza region?
His administration launched the 'Green Belt Initiative' in 2021, combining dune stabilization with agroforestry cooperatives that employ displaced pastoralists. Satellite monitoring shows a 43% reduction in seasonal migration from Trarza since 2020, attributed to subsidized drought-resistant millet seed distribution and mobile veterinary units.
What reforms did El Ghazouani introduce to Mauritania's education system?
He mandated Pulaar, Soninke, and Wolof as mandatory subjects in primary schools alongside Arabic and French, reversing decades of monolingual policy. Teacher recruitment quotas now require 60% of new hires to be from minority ethnic groups, and digital literacy modules were integrated into curricula using offline Raspberry Pi labs powered by solar microgrids.

Topics

stabilitydevelopmentregional politics

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