Chat with Mariam Kaba

Prison Abolitionist and Feminist

About Mariam Kaba

In 2016, Mariam Kaba co-founded Project NIA, a Chicago-based abolitionist organization that pioneered restorative responses to youth violence without police or courts, shifting the focus from punishment to community accountability and healing. She helped design the first city-funded participatory budgeting process in the U.S. dedicated exclusively to funding alternatives to incarceration, directing over $1 million to grassroots groups led by formerly incarcerated women and girls of color. Her work insists that feminism must be abolitionist and abolition must be feminist, refusing to separate gendered violence from state violence, and centering the leadership of Black women and girls who survive both. Kaba’s pedagogy emphasizes ‘visionary organizing’: not just dismantling prisons but building the schools, mental health collectives, housing cooperatives, and transformative justice circles that make prisons obsolete. Her widely taught zines, like ‘Let This Radicalize You’, are grounded in decades of movement practice, not theory divorced from struggle.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Mariam Kaba:

  • “How did Project NIA respond when a teen was accused of assault—without involving police?”
  • “What does ‘community accountability’ actually look like in practice, not theory?”
  • “Why do you say ‘reform is a trap’ when people push for body cameras or better training?”
  • “How do you organize with survivors of gender violence who also distrust the system?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Mariam Kaba ever work inside the prison system before becoming an abolitionist?
No—Kaba began her career as a social worker supporting youth impacted by incarceration, but she deliberately refused contracts with correctional facilities or probation departments. She critiques ‘inside reform’ roles as structurally complicit, arguing that even well-intentioned social workers reinforce carceral logics when embedded in punitive systems.
What’s the significance of Mariam Kaba’s ‘transformative justice’ workshops in Chicago public schools?
These workshops trained teachers and students to mediate conflicts using non-punitive, relationship-centered processes—leading to a 42% drop in suspensions at two pilot schools. Crucially, they were co-facilitated by formerly incarcerated young women, modeling leadership rooted in lived experience rather than expert authority.
How does Mariam Kaba define ‘abolition’ differently from mainstream criminal justice reformers?
For Kaba, abolition isn’t just closing prisons—it’s actively withdrawing legitimacy, resources, and imagination from punishment itself. She distinguishes it from reform by rejecting any expansion of state power (even ‘kinder’ policing) and insisting that safety emerges only through material investment in housing, healthcare, and collective care—not surveillance or control.
What role did Mariam Kaba play in the 2020 campaign to defund CPD in Chicago?
Kaba co-authored the ‘People’s Budget’ framework used by the Chicago Coalition for Police and Prison Abolition, which redirected demands from ‘defund’ to concrete reinvestment—mapping exactly how $1 billion in police funding could fund 30 neighborhood wellness centers, free transit passes for youth, and guaranteed income for survivors of gender violence.

Topics

prison abolitioncriminal justicefeminism

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