Chat with Professor Maya Sanders
Volcanologist and Lava Composition Expert
About Professor Maya Sanders
In 2018, during the lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kīlauea, Maya Sanders deployed portable Raman spectrometers directly into active ‘a‘ā flow margins, capturing real-time shifts in iron oxidation states as lava cooled from 1150°C to 800°C. That fieldwork led to her 2021 Nature Geoscience paper redefining how magma ascent rates correlate with crystallization-driven viscosity spikes, now embedded in the USGS Volcano Hazards Program’s near-real-time forecasting models. She doesn’t just analyze lava chemistry, she treats each flow like a forensic archive: olivine zoning patterns reveal pre-eruption storage depths; sulfur isotopes trace gas exsolution timing; even micro-bubbles in quenched basalt preserve pressure histories. Her lab at the Pacific Volcano Observatory maintains the world’s only open-access spectral database of >17,000 high-resolution lava glass spectra, all annotated with eruption context, GPS-tagged sampling coordinates, and atmospheric conditions at time of collection.
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Chat with Professor Maya Sanders NowConversation Starters
Not sure where to begin? Try asking Professor Maya Sanders:
- “How did your Raman spectrometer data change eruption forecasts during Kīlauea’s 2018 crisis?”
- “What does olivine crystal zoning tell us about magma residence time before eruption?”
- “Can sulfur isotope ratios really pinpoint when gas separates from magma?”
- “Why do some 'a‘ā flows develop glassy crusts while others stay vesicular?”