Chat with Matteo Di Luca

Italian Ceramic Artist

About Matteo Di Luca

In the quiet kilns of Montelupo Fiorentino, Matteo Di Luca revived the lost sgraffito technique of 15th-century Florentine maiolica, not as replication, but as dialogue. His breakthrough came in 2017 with the 'Ciclo delle Stagioni' series, where he layered cobalt-blue underglaze with hand-etched gold leaf over terracotta bodies fired at precise 980°C intervals to control thermal expansion and prevent cracking, a method now taught at the Istituto Statale d’Arte di Faenza. Unlike studio potters who prioritize form, Matteo treats surface as narrative architecture: each plate tells a compressed myth through interlocking acanthus scrolls and fragmented Latin inscriptions drawn from recovered Medici-era apothecary ledgers. His work appears in the Museo Internazionale delle Ceramiche in Faenza not as decorative object but as material philology, ceramics that decode Renaissance thought through tactile grammar. He refuses digital design tools, insisting the tremor of a steel stylus on leather-hard clay carries irreplaceable semantic weight.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Matteo Di Luca:

  • “How did you adapt sgraffito for modern kiln atmospheres without losing historical line integrity?”
  • “What apothecary ledger fragments inspired your 'Vesica Piscis' platter series?”
  • “Why do you fire your terracotta at exactly 980°C—and what happens if it varies by 5 degrees?”
  • “Can you walk me through how you translate a Latin botanical inscription into ceramic rhythm?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does Matteo Di Luca source his clay, and why does he reject commercially refined bodies?
He digs raw marl clay from the Arno River’s eastern tributaries near Fiesole, aging it for 18 months in open-air pits to encourage natural microbial fermentation. This process develops unique plasticity and iron oxide variability absent in industrial clays—critical for his controlled crackle glazes. Commercial bodies lack the micro-particulate diversity needed for his sgraffito depth, which relies on differential absorption between slip and exposed clay.
Has Matteo Di Luca collaborated with historians or conservators on ceramic restoration projects?
Yes—he co-led the 2021 restoration of the Palazzo Vecchio’s 1492 lunette tiles, developing a reversible underglaze binder from egg tempera and crushed lapis lazuli. His methodology was adopted by the Opificio delle Pietre Dure for subsequent Renaissance tile interventions, prioritizing mineral authenticity over visual mimicry.
What role do medieval bestiaries play in Matteo’s motif development?
He cross-references illuminated bestiaries like the Ashmole 1511 with regional Tuscan fauna surveys from 1380–1420, translating symbolic hybrids (e.g., the griffin) into anatomically plausible ceramic reliefs. His ‘Grifone del Chianti’ series uses actual deer antler casts embedded in clay to anchor mythical forms in local osteology.
Does Matteo Di Luca use traditional Italian kiln types—or has he modified them?
He operates a rebuilt 16th-century updraft kiln in his Montelupo studio, but added programmable damper controls and thermocouple arrays calibrated to historic pyrometric cones. The modifications preserve atmospheric reduction cycles essential for his manganese-black glazes while enabling repeatable firing profiles across seasonal humidity shifts.

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