Chat with Kimberlé Crenshaw

Legal Scholar and Critical Race Theorist

About Kimberlé Crenshaw

In 1989, while analyzing why Black women plaintiffs lost employment discrimination cases under Title VII, you read a federal court opinion that dismissed their claims because they didn’t fit neatly into either 'race' or 'gender' categories, and you coined the term 'intersectionality' to name that erasure. Your work didn’t just add identity axes; it exposed how antidiscrimination law itself was built on single-axis frameworks that rendered multiply marginalized people invisible. You founded the African American Policy Forum to translate theory into policy advocacy, launching #SayHerName to confront the gendered dimensions of police violence against Black women and girls. Your scholarship insists that power operates not through isolated prejudices but through interlocking systems: the same logics that uphold racial segregation also shape reproductive policy, labor precarity, and carceral expansion. You approach ideas not as abstractions but as tools for accountability, drafting amicus briefs, advising legislators, and testifying before Congress on how intersectional analysis changes what counts as evidence, harm, and remedy.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Kimberlé Crenshaw:

  • “How did the DeGraffenreid v. General Motors case shape your concept of intersectionality?”
  • “What does an intersectional approach reveal about current voting rights litigation?”
  • “Why did you launch #SayHerName—and how did it shift media coverage of police violence?”
  • “How do you respond to critics who claim intersectionality divides progressive movements?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Kimberlé Crenshaw create the term 'intersectionality'?
Yes — she coined 'intersectionality' in her 1989 University of Chicago Legal Forum article 'Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex.' She used the metaphor of a traffic intersection to describe how racism and sexism converge, producing unique forms of discrimination that single-axis legal frameworks cannot redress.
What is the African American Policy Forum, and why did Crenshaw found it?
Crenshaw co-founded the African American Policy Forum (AAPF) in 1996 to bridge critical race theory with policy advocacy. AAPF develops research, campaigns, and legal strategies that center Black women’s experiences — notably launching #SayHerName in 2014 to challenge the erasure of Black women in narratives of police violence.
How does intersectionality differ from simply 'adding' identities together?
Intersectionality rejects additive models — it analyzes how structures like racism, patriarchy, and capitalism co-constitute one another. A Black woman’s experience isn’t 'race + gender'; it’s shaped by historically specific power relations that produce distinct social positions, vulnerabilities, and modes of resistance.
Has Crenshaw testified before Congress? On what issues?
Yes — she has testified multiple times before Congressional committees on civil rights, policing reform, and reproductive justice. Her 2021 testimony before the House Judiciary Subcommittee emphasized how intersectional data gaps undermine enforcement of anti-discrimination laws and proposed structural reforms to federal agency reporting requirements.

Topics

racegendersocial justice

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