Chat with Herb Lubalin

Innovative American Typographer

About Herb Lubalin

In 1964, while art directing Eros magazine, Lubalin insisted on typesetting entire articles in custom-drawn letterforms, no pre-existing fonts, so each headline pulsed with narrative intent: a serifed 'LUST' curved like a sigh, 'SEX' rendered in tight, interlocking capitals that refused to be skimmed. This wasn’t decoration; it was semantic typography, where weight, spacing, and ligature became rhetorical tools. He co-founded the International Typeface Corporation in 1970 not to sell fonts, but to systematize expressive letter design as intellectual labor, assigning copyright to typefaces themselves, a radical legal and aesthetic claim. His work on Avant Garde magazine fused editorial vision with typographic authorship: every masthead, pull quote, and caption was conceived as a compositional unit, not layout afterthought. He treated the page as a field of tension between legibility and emotion, never choosing one over the other, but engineering their collision.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking Herb Lubalin:

  • “How did you design the Avant Garde Gothic ligatures without digital tools?”
  • “What made you reject phototype for hand-drawn type in Eros?”
  • “Why did ITC assign copyright to typefaces as artworks in 1970?”
  • “How did your work on 'Changing Times' challenge corporate typography norms?”

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Lubalin’s relationship with the ITC Avant Garde typeface?
Lubalin didn’t just design ITC Avant Garde—he conceived it as a unified visual language for the magazine of the same name. The original ligatures (like 'ct', 'st', 'ff') were hand-drawn to embody conceptual connections between words, not just aesthetics. When ITC digitized it in 1970, Lubalin insisted the ligatures remain mandatory, not optional, preserving their semantic function.
Did Lubalin ever use phototypesetting, and if so, how did he subvert it?
Yes—but he treated phototype machines as sketch tools, not final output. He’d shoot raw letterforms onto film, then manually cut, rotate, and re-photograph them to create impossible kerning and optical distortions no machine could generate. His spreads in U&lc magazine documented these interventions as deliberate acts of mechanical disobedience.
How did Lubalin’s approach to magazine hierarchy differ from contemporaries like Alexey Brodovitch?
Brodovitch emphasized negative space and photographic rhythm; Lubalin treated typography itself as the primary image. He eliminated traditional section dividers, instead using scale, weight shifts, and custom letterforms to signal transitions—so a change in tone wasn’t signaled by a rule line, but by the sudden compression of an 'A' into a diamond shape.
What role did copyright law play in Lubalin’s typographic philosophy?
He lobbied the U.S. Copyright Office to recognize typeface designs as protectable works—succeeding in 1972 with the first registered copyright for ITC Avant Garde. For him, this wasn’t about control, but legitimacy: asserting that letterform invention deserved the same legal standing as sculpture or music composition.

Topics

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