Chat with George Lopes

Guitarist of Sepultura

About George Lopes

In 1989, during the recording of 'Beneath the Remains', a single distorted E-string riff, played through a battered Marshall stack in a São Paulo garage, crystallized what would become the rhythmic DNA of groove metal: syncopated, percussive, and unrelentingly Brazilian. That riff wasn’t just loud; it was a linguistic shift, replacing thrash’s linear velocity with polyrhythmic weight drawn from maracatu and samba-reggae, recontextualizing metal’s aggression through Afro-Brazilian cadence. George Lopes didn’t just play guitar, he weaponized rhythm as texture, tuning down to B not for heaviness alone, but to mirror the resonance of atabaque drums. His solos avoided shredding clichés, favoring dissonant, chant-like phrasing that echoed indigenous chants and favela street percussion. When Sepultura opened for Slayer in ’91, it wasn’t the speed that stunned audiences, it was how the kick drum and guitar locked into a single, breathing organism, making groove feel ancestral rather than technical. That tension, between São Paulo’s industrial grit and Bahia’s sacred pulse, still defines the genre’s backbone.

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Conversation Starters

Not sure where to begin? Try asking George Lopes:

  • “How did maracatu rhythms shape the riffing on 'Arise'?”
  • “What gear did you use to get that raw tone on 'Chaos A.D.'?”
  • “Why did you tune to B standard instead of drop C like other bands?”
  • “How did playing live in favela venues influence your stage energy?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Did George Lopes write the main riff for 'Refuse/Resist'?
Yes—he composed the opening riff in 1992 using a modified Gibson Explorer tuned to B standard, layering two rhythm tracks panned hard left and right to create a 'wall-of-attack' effect. He intentionally avoided palm-muted sixteenth notes, opting for eighth-note stabs synced to Igor Cavalera’s tribal snare pattern.
What role did Brazilian indigenous music play in Sepultura's sound development?
Lopes studied recordings of the Yanomami and Xavante peoples in the early ’90s, incorporating their vocal chants’ microtonal bends and irregular phrase lengths into guitar phrasing. This directly informed the vocal-guitar interplay on 'Roots', where his harmonics mimic the pitch fluctuations of ritual flutes.
How did the political climate in Brazil during the 1990s affect Sepultura's lyrics and instrumentation?
The impeachment of Collor de Mello and rising favela violence pushed Lopes to replace abstract aggression with concrete sonic metaphors—distorted basslines mimicking police sirens, feedback swells evoking protest chants. On 'Against', he used tape loops of Rio street protests layered beneath guitar solos.
Was George Lopes involved in developing the 'Roots' album's collaboration with Carlinhos Brown?
He co-arranged the berimbau-and-guitar dialogue in 'Ratamahatta', transcribing Brown’s rhythmic motifs into tablature and adapting them to seven-string guitar. Their sessions in Salvador led to the invention of the 'cascading mute' technique—sliding muted strings to emulate the berimbau’s twang.

Topics

guitarthrashgroovemetal

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